Question

A sequence of amino acids called a is produced during the process of . During this process, the of a tRNA molecule binds to a codon of mRNA.

Answer 1

A polypeptide is produced during translation when tRNA's anti-codon binds to mRNA's codon, bringing specific amino acids in order to form a protein.

Step-by-step explanation:

A sequence of amino acids called a polypeptide is produced during the process of translation. During this process, the anti-codon of a tRNA molecule binds to a codon of mRNA. Translation of the mRNA template converts nucleotide-based genetic information into the language of amino acids to create a protein product. Each amino acid is defined within the mRNA by a triplet of nucleotides called a codon, which is part of the genetic code.

Amino acids link with specific tRNA molecules for proper placement in the protein chain. The tRNA molecule matches its anti-codon with codons on the mRNA strand, bringing the appropriate amino acids in sequence to the growing polypeptide chain, thereby synthesizing a functional protein.

Answer 2

A sequence of amino acids called a protein is produced during the process of translation. During this process, the anti-codon of a tRNA molecule binds to a codon of mRNA.

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is the process in which an mRNA sequence is translated into a sequence of amino acid. The amino acid sequence forms a polypeptide, which is folded into a protein.

This process requires an mRNA template, a ribosome, and specialized molecules of RNA called tRNAs. tRNAs posses an anti-codon that is complementary to a codon (3 nucleotides) on the mRNA. The tRNA also binds to and transports specific amino acids to the mRNA. The tRNA uses complementary base pairing using mRNA codons to deposit the correct sequence of amino acids in the newly synthesised protein.