Question

Mantyla’s "banana/yellow, bunches, edible" experiment demonstrates that, for best memory performance, retrieval cues should be created:

a. by agreement among many people, thus providing proof they are effective.
b. by a memory expert who understands what makes cues effective.
c. using visual images.
d. by the person whose memory will be tested.

Answer 1

Mantyla's experiment indicates that better memory performance is achieved when retrieval cues are created by the individual who will be later tested, supporting the self-reference effect for personalized memory enhancement.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mantyla’s "banana/yellow, bunches, edible" experiment demonstrates that for best memory performance, retrieval cues should be created by the person whose memory will be tested. This is because personal involvement with the creation of retrieval cues enhances the encoding process and utilization of cues later for retrieval. These tailored cues are more effective because they are meaningful to the individual and are associated with personal context or understanding, making the information easier to recall.

The experiment supports the general principle of the self-reference effect, where people are better at remembering information that is personally relevant to them. The self-reference effect encourages making connections with one's own life experiences and personal knowledge, which in turn helps to build a robust web of retrieval cues, enhancing memory for the information.

Answer 2

d. by the person whose memory will be tested.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mantyla’s "banana/yellow, bunches, edible" experiment demonstrates that, for best memory performance, retrieval cues should be created by the person whose memory will be tested. because retrieval cues are helpful to access and recall memory easily,