Answer:
a. Daniel is in preoperational stage, while Emily is in concrete operational stage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jean Piaget has given the theory of cognitive development in which he has mentioned four different stages including sensorimotor, preoperational, formal operational, and concrete operational.
Preoperational stage: This is the second stage in the theory which starts from the age of two and lasts through seven years of a child's age. in this stage, a child is involved in manipulating symbols and symbolic play.
Concrete operational stage: This is the third stage in the theory and starts from the age of seven and lasts through approximately eleven years of a child's age. In this stage, the child tends to develop logical and rational thoughts.