Final answer:
Rigid board insulation is used for work on flat roofs, basement walls, perimeter insulation at concrete slab edges, and in cathedral ceilings due to its high R-value and moisture resistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of insulation commonly used for work on flat roofs, on basement walls, as perimeter insulation at concrete slab edges, and in cathedral ceilings is rigid board insulation. This material is chosen for its ability to provide a high R-value, which indicates its effectiveness in preventing heat transfer. Rigid board insulation is well-suited for these applications because it is dense, moisture-resistant, and can be applied in various thicknesses to achieve the desired insulation level.
When discussing insulation, it is important to consider the R factor, which represents the ratio of thickness (d) to thermal conductivity (k). The R factor is directly linked to the insulation's effectiveness: a higher R value means better insulation. For example, 3.5-inch-thick fiberglass batts have an R factor of 11, while 6.5-inch-thick batts have an R factor of 19. Although fiberglass batts are commonly used for walls and ceilings, rigid board insulation is often preferred for the specific scenarios mentioned in the question.