Final answer:
All the listed statements accurately describe a contemporary approach to creating a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS); including using a top-down approach, leveraging previous WBS templates, and starting with brainstorming sessions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contemporary approach to create a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for a project can be described through multiple strategies. The statement d. all of these is correct as project teams may indeed adopt various approaches:
A top-down approach where the project scope and deliverables are broken down from the highest level to more detailed tasks.
Utilizing a WBS from a previous project as a template or starting point, which can save time and incorporate learning from past experiences.
Conducting a brainstorming session which is a form of idea dump where all team members contribute ideas to capture all aspects of the project's scope.
Engineers and project teams often use a structured approach when generating ideas in the design process and to define the design problem, they might gather information from customers, find expert information, and try to identify the real problem.