Question

Select the sentence in this passage that demonstrates the fallacy of making an extreme either-or claim. (The Civil War was the bloodiest conflict in the history of the United States.) (More than 600,000 soldiers lost their lives.) (The fighting took place in many different cities and throughout the countryside.) (The wounded often suffered acute pain while in the field hospitals.) (They all should've asked for better care.) (William Hammond, the surgeon general of the Union army, created a new system of sanitary field care.) (If people do not accept Hammond as the most important person from the Civial War, they have no understanding of the war.)

Answer 1

If people do not accept Hammond as the most important person from the Civial War, they have no understanding of the war.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

"If people do not accept Hammond as the most important person from the Civil War, they have no understanding of the war" is an example of extreme either-or fallacy.

This type of fallacy puts forward an argument in a black-and-white fashion: the author presents a situation as if there were only two possible choices or outcomes, without considering that there may be several others.

Here, the author is saying that you either "accept Hammond as the most important person from the Civil War," or you don't understand anything about the war, which is an over-simplification.