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12. Ms. Smith keeps eight different cookbooks on a shelf in one of her kitchen cabinets. How many ways can the eight cookbooks be arranged on the shelf?

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Answer:

The number of ways are 40320.

Explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Ms. Smith keeps eight different cookbooks on a shelf in one of her kitchen cabinets.

We need to determine the number of different ways to put eight cookbooks on the shelf.

We need to select 8 cookbooks taking 8 at a time.

So use the permutation formula:
^(n)P_(n)

Substitute n=8 and simplify.


^8P_8=(8!)/((8-8)!)\\8!=40320

Hence, the number of ways are 40320.

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