Answer:
T = 5.36 s
Step-by-step explanation:
given,
depth of the mine shaft = 122.5 m
speed of the sound = 340 m/s
time taken = ?
time taken by the stone to reach at the bottom
using equation of motion
![s = u t + (1)/(2)gt^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/aa72rqpn3dn24i2uaq19lpyz8ft7t0c9mu.png)
initial speed , u = 0 m/s
![t = \sqrt{(2s)/(g)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/jivpmkxk5u1gu7gvzxk6rxq7v7mn5f17sj.png)
![t = \sqrt{(2* 122.5)/(9.8)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/4wr7eu4opk26vajaxh8pbef143rpm8viq0.png)
t = 5 s
time taken by the sound to travel
d =v x t
![t = (d)/(v)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/z2z92pkklc3hiq3m5afenqizxuti5cr7m4.png)
![t = (122.5)/(340)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/oxe0a589onc90xm39stcmrwh4fjk8f4mac.png)
t = 0.36 s
total time taken for the sound to reach carol after dropping the stone
T = 5 + 0.36
T = 5.36 s