Answer:
it takes more energy to heat 1 kg of water 1°C than it does to heat the same amount of aluminum. (Option A).
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Specific heat of aluminium = 899 J/kg °C
Specific heat of water = 4190 J/kg°C
A. It takes more energy to heat 1 kg of water 1°C than it does to heat the same amount of aluminum.
Q = m*c*ΔT
Q(al) = 1kg * 899 J/kg°C* 1°C = 899 J
Q(H2O) = 1kg * 4190 J/kg°C * 1°C = 4190 J
⇒ This is true
B.
It takes more energy to heat 1 kg of aluminum 1°C than it does to heat the same amount of water.
C.
It is impossible to heat water to a high temperature because it requires too much energy.
⇒ This is not true
D.
Aluminum produces more energy than water does when it is heated.
⇒ Aluminium produces less energy than ater when it's heated
The specific heat of aluminium is 899 J/kg°C, this means it requires 899 joules of heat to heat 1kg of aluminium for 1°C
The specific heat of water is 4190 J/kg°C, this means it requires 4190 joules of heat to heat 1kg of water for 1°C
This means it takes more energy to heat 1 kg of water 1°C than it does to heat the same amount of aluminum. (Option A).