Final answer:
Tom Watson campaigned on Populist Party beliefs focused on aiding farmers and workers, advocating for the unlimited coinage of silver, and introducing various reforms. The party faced challenges appealing to urban and industrial workers, leading to a decline in influence as the U.S. urbanized. Watson sought to challenge the Democratic Party's control in Georgia and unite poor white Southerners.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a Populist Party candidate to Congress, Tom Watson campaigned on beliefs central to the party's platform. This included supporting the plight of farmers and the working class, advocating for the unlimited coinage of silver to bolster economic growth, and introducing reforms such as a graduated income tax, single terms for the presidency, an eight-hour workday, direct election of U.S. Senators, and loan programs to balance food costs. Although the Populists endorsed Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the presidential election, they nominated Tom Watson for vice president in an effort to maintain separate party identity and influence.
Tom Watson worked as an editor and politician in Georgia, aiming to unite poor white Southerners against elite landowning families and the Democratic Party, which he believed controlled the state. The Populist Party saw success in the 1892 elections but faced challenges in urban areas and industrial labor sectors, leading to a decline in their influence as the U.S. population became more urban. Ultimately, the Populist Party strove to represent the interests of farmers and laborers against what they saw as the politics of moneyed interests.