Answer:
A. physiological needs
Step-by-step explanation:
Physiological needs -
According to Maslow's hierarchy of human needs , physiological needs consists of the basic aspects of life like shelter , sleep , water and food.
The physiological needs are very important and essential or living a happy and peaceful life , as these are the very basic requirement of a human being .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question, Maalem is motivated to satisfy his physiological needs.