Answer:
options a and b - Personal motivation and Previous healthcare experience
Step-by-step explanation:
Health promotion has been put in place as a way of granting people the ability to increase the control they have over their health and improve it. This approach which includes the promotion of physical activity and injury prevention, together with disease prevention have been designed to reduce chronic illnesses among the older people.
Previous healthcare experience and personal motivation, through studies, have been found to be factors that create barriers which prevent the elderly people from participating in healthcare promotion and disease prevention.