Question

Wilma and Fred want to teach Dino, their dog, to fetch the newspaper. Wilma wants to encourage Dino's behavior when he brings in the newspaper. Fred wants to discourage Dino's behavior when he brings in a stick instead. Wilma will most likely use ______, and Fred will most likely use ______.

Answer 1

Wilma is likely to use positive reinforcement by rewarding Dino for fetching the newspaper, whereas Fred is likely to use punishment to discourage Dino from bringing sticks instead

Step-by-step explanation:

Wilma will most likely use positive reinforcement, and Fred will most likely use punishment.

Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior. When teaching a pet, like Dino the dog, positive reinforcement could be giving him a treat or verbal praise each time he successfully fetches the newspaper. This method will likely make Dino more eager to fetch the newspaper because he associates it with a positive outcome.

Conversely, punishment involves applying an undesirable consequence to decrease an unwanted behavior. In Fred's case, if Dino brings in a stick instead of the newspaper, Fred might scold the dog or ignore him, which would discourage Dino from repeating the behavior. Through this, Dino would learn that fetching a stick does not yield the same positive result as fetching the newspaper, thus reducing the frequency of that behavior.

Answer 2

reinforcers, punishment

Step-by-step explanation:

A reinforcer is something which would increase the chance of a behavior or reaction to occur.

Punishment is something that is designed to demotivate an organism to repeat an action.

Here, Wilma is encouraging Dino's behavior which means she is using reinforcers.

Fred is discouraging Dino's behavior which means he is using punishment.