1. The velocity decreases, and the kinetic energy decreases.
2. An increase in temperature difference between the inside and outside of the building.
3. The total kinetic energy remains the same.
4. 76,761 J
5. The energy loss must increase.
C) total linear momentum of the ball and cannon is conserved.
Basically it happens that in the beginning before there is a momentum acting on the two bodies, these are a unique system. Here the total momentum of the System is 0. However, when the positive momentum of the cannonball is added, the system will be immediately affected by a negative momentum which will pull back the cannon. Could this be extrapolated as a condition of Newton's third law.
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