Answer:
portugal is the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
(B) Belgium was the only European nation .... cally convincing way to explain the process. ... imperial efforts on the part of ... strength needed to throw off Spanish rule. ..... Ottoman reform between the 1820s and ... (B) Italy. (C) Great Britain. (D) Germany. (E) Russia. 10. What Middle Eastern state .... overthrow the Qing rulers.