1) D
2) B
Socialism is an ideological current from the 19th century. The thought is the fruit of a time when Liberalism was the predominant ideology in Western society, marking the capitalist achievements of the Industrial Revolution. This context solidified the power of the bourgeoisie in contemporary society, characterizing a phase in the history of mankind in which industrial production gained a great deal and along with it came a strong exploitation of labor for profit. Criticism of liberal ideology gained momentum with the advent of socialist ideas.