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What explosion in the upper solar atmosphere releases about as much energy as millions of 100-megaton hydrogen bombs exploding simultaneously?

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Answer:

Solar flare

Step-by-step explanation:

In the Sun when there is an sudden increase in brightness which is generally accompanied by a coronal mass ejection it is known as a solar flare. Solar flares occur close to Sun spot.

Coronal mass ejection is the release of matter (plasma) with a strong magnetic field from the corona of the Sun.

The energy they release ranges between
10^(20)-10^(25)\ Joules which is comparable to 100-megaton hydrogen bombs exploding simultaneously

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