Answer:
See below for answers and explanations
Explanation:
Problem 1
- The equation for a rose curve in polar form is either
if the pole is horizontal or
if the pole is vertical. - The value
represents the length of each petal
- If
is odd, there will be
petals - If
is even, there will be
petals
Looking at the graph, the pole is vertical, which means that our polar curve will take the form of
. We see that there are 12 petals, so this must mean that
. Additionally, the length of each petal is 4 units, so
. This means our equation is
, making B the correct answer.
Problem 2
This polar curve is a limaçon:
- A limaçon is in the form of either
or
, depending on the direction of the pole where
and

- If
, the limaçon is an inner loop limaçon - If
, the limaçon is a cardioid - If
, the limaçon is dimpled with no inner loop - If
, the limaçon will be convex with no dimple and no inner loop
Given that our graph is a cardioid (heart-shaped) and it has a vertical pole, this means that our equation takes the form of
where
. However, none of the answers look correct
Problem 3
Only
is correct since it takes the form of

Problem 4
The loop starts at
if you look at this on a polar graph and ends at
, so this means that
is the correct answer
Problem 5
We could graph all the points, but the more important points to notice are
,
, and
. These show us the petals of the curve, which happens to be the option in the picture. This exact function is
