Answer:
Option C, for regulation of interests through a governing system of checks and balances, is the right answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Madison wrote an essay named "The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments". This essay forms the fifty-first of The Federalist Papers. This essay got published on 8th February 1788 under pseudonym Publius. In this document, James Madison gives the idea of establishing a system of checks and balances and separation of power in the structure of the federal government.