53.0k views
5 votes
An analysis of the grades on the first test in History 101 revealed that they approximate a normal curve with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 8. The instructor wants to award the grade of A to the upper 10% of the test grades. To the nearest percent, what is the dividing point between an A and a B grade?

Select one:
a. 80
b. 85
c. 90
d. 95

User Xaltar
by
4.5k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

b. 85

Explanation:

Average grade (μ) = 75

Standard deviation (σ) = 8

Assuming a normal distribution, the z-score corresponding to the upper 10% of the test grades is z = 1.28.

The minimum grade 'X' within the top 10% is given by:


z=(X-\mu)/(\sigma)\\1.28=(X-75)/(8)\\X=85.24

Rounding to the nearest percent, the dividing point between an A and a B grade is 85.

User Mariselvam
by
4.1k points