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what is the total number of grams of NaOH needed to react completely with 196 grams of H2 SO4? regents

1 Answer

7 votes

Answer:

160 g

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:


moles = (Mass\ taken)/(Molar\ mass)

For
H_2SO_4:-

Mass of
H_2SO_4 = 196 g

Molar mass of
H_2SO_4 = 98 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:


moles = (Mass\ taken)/(Molar\ mass)

Thus,


Moles= (196\ g)/(98\ g/mol)


Moles\ of\ Sulfuric\ acid= 2\ mol

According to the given reaction:


2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

So,

2 moles of sulfuric acid reacts with 2*2 moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH must react = 4 moles

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Mass = Moles*molar mass =
4* 40\ g = 160 g

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