Question

Homeostatic regulation of the body is made possible through coordination of all body systems. This coordination is achieved mainly by:__________.

Answer 1

The correct answer is- nervous and endocrine systems

Step-by-step explanation:

Homeostasis is the ability of a system to resist the change and maintains a stable and constant condition. In our body homeostasis occurs due to the coordination of all body systems. Like the kidney which comes in the excretory system helps in maintaining the osmotic balance in blood.

This coordination is achieved mainly by the nervous and endocrine system. Nervous systems coordinate different systems in the body by accepting the signals and releasing the informatory signals to them.

Endocrine system release hormones in the blood that reaches to target organs and regulate their function that helps in maintaining homeostasis in the body.

Answer 2

Nervous and endocrine systems

Step-by-step explanation:

The sensory receptors of the nervous system sense the stimuli (change or deviation from a homoeostatic condition) and send the information to the central nervous system. The various components of the brain (CNS includes the brain and spinal cord) integrate the sensory information and command the effect organs, the muscles, and exocrine and endocrine glands to perform the desired action to restore the homeostasis. The endocrine glands secrete hormones to regulate the various bodily function. In this way, Nervous and endocrine systems together maintain the homeostasis.

For example, an increased blood sugar level is sensed by sensory receptors of the nervous system. Pancreas (a component of endocrine and digestive systems) is stimulated to release the hormone insulin to restore the normal blood sugar levels.