Answer:
d. stare decisis
Step-by-step explanation:
Stare decisis -
Stare decisis is a Latin word , which mean -
To stand with what is pre decided.
In this legal doctrine , the court can take help or consult from the previous cases , while making the final verdict, is known as stare decisis.
This doctrine insures that similar cases are considered in similar fashion.
Hence, from the question,
The correct term for the given options is stare decisis.