Answer:
4. vertical translation 4 units down
6. horizontal translation 2 units to the right
Explanation:
Given
and

1. Adding 2 to x means horizontal translation 2 units to the right.
2. Subtracting 4 from the function
means vertical translation 4 units down.
So, to transform the graph of the function f(x) to the graph of the function g(x), you need to translate the graph of the function f(x) horizontally 2 units to the right and vertically 4 units down.