Question

Hepatitis with the presence of autoantibodies and positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is

a. hepatitis db. autoimmune hepatitisc. hepatitis ad. hepatitis b

Answer 1

Hepatitis characterized by the presence of autoantibodies and positive ANAs is known as autoimmune hepatitis. It is an immune system-mediated condition distinct from viral-induced hepatitis.

Hepatitis with the presence of autoantibodies and positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is indicative of autoimmune hepatitis.

Unlike the hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E, which are caused by viral infections, autoimmune hepatitis is a condition where the body's immune system attacks liver cells, leading to inflammation and damage.

The presence of ANA is a marker commonly associated with autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

However, since ANA can be present in other autoimmune diseases, it is important to perform further diagnostic tests for a definitive diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis

Answer 2

B - Autoimmune Hepatitis

Step-by-step explanation:

Autoimmune hepatitis is a liver inflammation disease. Its exact cause is not yet certain but researchers suspect that it occurs as a result of a combination of environmental and genetic factors. It causes the body's immune system to recognize the liver cells and tissues as foreign invaders and attack them in a manner akin to Lupus.

If it is untreated, it can cause permanent scarring of the liver leading to cirrhosis and eventually liver failure.