Answer:
d) A shear stress that varies linearly over the section.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that shaft is under pure torsion
As we know that relationship between shear stress in the shaft and radius given as
![(T)/(J)=(\tau)/(r)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/u0gu4pa1qi6fzoz6gn78hsnunb4ct2ag35.png)
For solid shaft
![J=(\pi)/(64)d^4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/yh8w1465yk1hsjh4pkmghqfr8xuxpenng2.png)
Therefore shear stress given as
![\tau=(T)/(J)* r](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/qzq21u5042q04omyk0qa0wq78bw2b6uenj.png)
T=Applied torque on the shaft
τ=Shear stress at any radius r
From the above equation we can say that shear stress is vaying linearly with the radius of the shaft
Therefore the answer will be d.