Final answer:
Economic conditions led to the political change represented by both the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the rise of fascism in Germany and Italy. Despite their different ideologies, both movements were fueled by widespread economic instability and societal dissatisfaction post-World War I, resulting in totalitarian regimes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is accurate about both the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the rise of fascism in Germany and Italy is: (1) Economic conditions led to political change. This commonality arises from the fact that troubling economic circumstances post-World War I created a fertile ground for radical ideologies and changes in government. In Russia, the Bolsheviks capitalized on the dissatisfaction with the ongoing war and the economic crisis that ensued. They led a revolution that resulted in the formation of the Soviet Union and embraced a communist model that was predicated on state ownership and control of the economy.
In contrast, in Italy and Germany, similar economic hardship following World War I resulted in the burgeoning of fascism, a political ideology starkly different from communism but similar in its totalitarian approach. Fascism, under leaders like Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, advocated for extreme nationalism, social hierarchy, and the repression of democratic principles. Totalitarianism ensued in these countries as well, with the state seeking total control over the lives of its citizens. Thus, despite the ideological differences between communism and fascism, the two movements arose in part due to dire economic conditions that precipitated political upheaval.