Final answer:
The manufacturing and industry sector of Germany's economy has the highest GDP relative to its labor force, accounting for nearly a third of the GDP and providing significant employment. This sector includes strategic growth areas like biotechnology, telecommunications, and environmental technologies. Human capital's quality within this sector significantly contributes to its productivity and economic output.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address the question of which sector of Germany's economy had the highest GDP relative to its labor force, it is significant to consider the diverse contributions of different sectors. For Germany, a major economic power, the manufacturing and industry sector stands out for its impact on GDP. This sector accounts for almost one-third of the gross domestic product and provides employment to nearly a fifth of the total workforce.
Moreover, Germany boasts a strong export performance with a focus on automobiles, machinery, metals, and chemical goods. Strategic sectors such as biotechnology, telecommunications, aviation, and high-tech industries also contribute significantly to the economic landscape, showcasing robust growth rates. The country has made strategic advancements in environmental technology, particularly in the manufacturing of wind turbines and solar power technology, a reflection of global environmental concerns.
While the service sector, including finance through companies like Deutsche Bank and tourism, contributes heavily, the manufacturing and industry sector demonstrates high GDP contributions relative to labor input, underlining the importance of human capital over sheer numbers in the workforce. This sector demonstrates innovation and the development of physical capital, which are key drivers for economic growth, productivity, and thus high GDP output per capita.