Final answer:
The Holocaust was a horrific event during World War II that resulted in the systematic murder of millions of innocent people, primarily Jews. It shattered the belief in Western civilization as superior and led to a change in the world map as countries were reshaped and populations were displaced.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Holocaust was a horrific event that took place during World War II. It involved the systematic murder of millions of innocent people, primarily Jews, by the Nazis in Germany. The Holocaust had a significant impact on the world, leading to a change in the map as countries were reshaped and populations were displaced.
The Holocaust shattered the belief in Western civilization as the epitome of justice and cultural superiority, as it exposed the barbarism carried out by a highly advanced nation. The atrocities committed during the Holocaust were initially not widely known due to survivors' reluctance to speak about their experiences.
Ultimately, the Allied forces, particularly the Soviet army and the western Allies, played a crucial role in ending the Holocaust by liberating the concentration camps and exposing the extent of the genocide.