Answer:
3/14
Explanation:
total pens = one + four + three = 1 + 4 + 3 = 8
there are 4 black pens
probability a black pen is chosen randomly: 4/8 (number of outcomes/total outcomes) = 1/2
take the pen out
there are now 3 black pens and 8-1 = 7 total pens
probability a black pen is now chosen: 3/7
we want to find the probability that the black pen is chosen first AND second at random.
P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
multiply the 2 probabilities to get our solution
1/2 * 3/7 = 3/14