Answer:
$ 7.5
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Common way:
if one pen costs $ x
8x=2.5
x=0.3125
2 dozen = 24
24*0.3125=7.5
2. shortcut:
2 dozen = 24 = 3 times of 8
because 8 pens cost $2.5, 2 dozen pens cost 3 times of $2.5, thus, $7.5
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