Answer:
A: geometric; 4 times
B: arithmetic: 4 more
Explanation:
An arithmetic model is a linear model, where the rate of change is constant. Growth or decay is by a constant amount from one interval to the next.
A geometric model is an exponential model, in which the rate of change is proportional to the amount. Growth or decay is by a constant factor from one interval to the next.
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A)
The equation for the sequence is given in "explicit" form:
![A_n=2^(2n)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ay3d4ov7m0kdhlk6a33kekgp37m4hyt96l.png)
The exponent can be split so this can be rewritten as ...
![A_n=(2^2)^n=4^n](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/arenlg858qbcqor9i3qn83xk38kot4g82t.png)
If this were written in recursive form, it would look like ...
![A_0=1,\ A_n=4* A_(n-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/j422178f5vdhtr3b0ltvpbyc28v9aipw7h.png)
The fact that terms are related by a constant factor tells you the model is geometric. The factor tells you each hour the population is 4 times what it was in the previous hour.
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B)
The given equation is in "recursive" form. It tells you each term is 4 more than the previous one. This constant difference between terms means the model is arithmetic.
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Additional comment
In general, words like "more" or "increase" refer to addition, and the words "times" or "factor" refer to multiplication.