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How many solutions and what type of solutions does a quadratic equation have if the value of the discriminant is a positive perfect

square?

2 rational solutions

2 irrational solutions

1 rational solution

O real solutions

1 Answer

11 votes

Answer:

2 rational solutions

Explanation:

the degree of the polynomial (the highest exponent of the variable) defines how many solutions there are.

that means for how many values of x the result y is 0 (how many x-axis interceptions there are or should be).

so, a quadratic equation has 2 such solutions.

there are a few different cases how these solutions present themselves :

"normal case" : all the solutions are real (not only rational) numbers, and the curve has that many different x- acid interceptions.

a turn of the curve leads to only "touching" the x-axis : this is just a special case that the curve is "too high" or "too low" and the regular 2 intersects merge into 1. there are formally still 2 solutions, but they are identical.

there can be "S-curves" especially for higher degrees (3 and up) with the center smoothing in with the x-axis : this is similar but can merge even more than 2 solutions into 1.

the curve is really "too high" or "too low" and never even touches the x-axis : then the solutions are irrational.

the general solution for a quadratic equation is

x = (-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac))/(2a)

the discriminate is (b² - 4ac).

if this is a positive perfect square, then the square root is a perfect integer. in fact, 2 perfect integers (+ and -).

and so we get two solutions with integer/integer and they are therefore 2 rational solutions.

User John Rizzo
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