Answer:
- (b) 500 km
- (b) 6 seconds
Explanation:
1.
The semi-major axis length is √47196900 = 6870 km. That distance from the center of the Earth means the satellite is ...
6780 -6370 = 500 . . . km
from the surface of the Earth.
The satellite is a maximum of 500 km from the Earth.
(It is a minimum of 250 km from Earth.)
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2.
The equation has a zero at t=6. When the car's velocity is zero, it is at a complete stop.
The car comes to a complete stop when time is 6 seconds.
(The car is still being accelerated, so it doesn't stay stopped.)
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I prefer a graphing calculator for a quick solution. You can also solve this equation algebraically.
0 = 0.5t^2 -10.5t +45 . . . . t when v(t) = 0
t^2 -21t +90 = 0 . . . . . . . multiply by 2
(t -6)(t -15) = 0 . . . . . . . . factor
t = 6 or t = 15 . . . . . . . only t=6 is in the domain of the function