Answer: 38
Work Shown:
85% = 85/100 = 0.85
85% of 45 = 0.85*45 = 38.25
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get the result 38
As a check, 38/45 = 0.8444 approximately which converts to 84.44% and that's fairly close to 85%. If we tried 39, then 39/45 = 0.8667 = 86.67% which is a bit too high.