Final answer:
A credit score is a numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness based on their credit history, while a credit rating is an evaluation of an individual's creditworthiness by credit rating agencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
A credit score and a credit rating are two related but different concepts that are used by lenders to assess an individual's creditworthiness.
A credit score is a numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness based on their credit history. It is generated by credit reporting agencies using a mathematical algorithm that takes into account factors such as payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, and types of credit used.
A credit rating, on the other hand, is an evaluation of an individual's creditworthiness by credit rating agencies such as Standard and Poor's and Moody's. It is an opinion-based assessment of the likelihood that an individual will default on their loans based on factors such as previous borrowing history, ability to make timely payments, and other financial indicators.