Final answer:
Cyber criminals today employ various methods to access personal information and systems for identity theft, disruption, or cyberbullying, affecting both individuals and organizations. Protective measures and legislative efforts are essential in combating these activities. Cyberbullying adds an emotional and psychological dimension to the impact of cybercrime.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Cyber Criminals Today
Cyber criminals today utilize a variety of methods to exploit vulnerabilities online. With increasing online activities for social connection, business, and information storage, there is a corresponding rise in opportunities for those with criminal intent to breach privacy and security. Hackers often employ tactics to break into websites and systems, phishing attacks to lure individuals into giving out sensitive information, and more sophisticated methods like ransomware.
They target personal data such as Social Security numbers, leading to identity theft, or disrupt services by hacking into communications and spreading disinformation. This not only impacts individuals but also large organizations and governments, with well-publicized breaches at major retailers and financial institutions illustrating the extent of the problem. Cyberbullying is also a pressing issue, with significant emotional and psychological consequences for victims.
Protective measures like two-factor authentication, stronger passwords, and public education are essential for reducing the threat. The effectiveness of legislation against cyberbullying and cybercrime is still under scrutiny, but the hope is that regulation, along with community support, can mitigate the threats posed by cyber criminals.