Explanation:
Given that (x+1,5) = (4,x+2y)
⇛ x+1 = 4 and 5 = x+2y
⇛ x = 4-1
⇛ x = 3
now
5 = x+2y
⇛ 5 = 3+2y
⇛ 5-3 = 2y
⇛ 2 = 2y
⇛ 2y = 2
⇛ y = 2/2
⇛ y = 1
Therefore, x = 2 and y = 1
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