Answer: a = 0.98
Explanation: For this case we have the following table:
x | P(x)
0| 0.1296
1| 0.3456
2| 0.3456
3 | 0.1536
4| 0.0256
We can find the expected value as:
E(X)= 0*0.1296 + 1*0.3456+ 2*0.3456+ 3*0.1536+ 4*0.0256= 1.6
Now we can find the second moment like this:
E(X^2)= 0^2*0.1296 + 1^2*0.3456+ 2^2*0.3456+ 3^2*0.1536+ 4^2*0.0256= 3.52
And the variance is given by:
Var(X)= E(X^2)- [E(X)]^2 = 3.52 -(1.6^2)=0.96
Then the standard deviation is:
Sd(X)= sqrt(0.96)=0.98