Answer: Choice A
Step-by-step explanation:
A function has each x value map to exactly one y value. Choice A demonstrates this, which is why it's a function. Note how none of the x values are repeated in this table.
Choices B, C and D have repeated x values, which in turn means that we have an x input lead to multiple y outputs. For instance, choice B says that the input x = -5 has the two outputs y = -5 and y = 5; this is sufficient to show that table B is not a function. Choices C and D are a similar story.