Final answer:
To enhance the availability and speed of a company's website outside of their country, the implementation of a Content Delivery Network (CDN), using cloud services with global data centers, caching strategies, scalable backend systems, and the use of monitoring tools are effective strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
To make a company's website more highly available and faster for users to access outside of their country, they can take several actions. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is by implementing a Content Delivery Network (CDN). A CDN is a network of servers that are distributed geographically and work together to provide high availability and performance by distributing the service spatially relative to end-users.
Another approach is optimizing the website's infrastructure for global access by using cloud services that have data centers in different regions. This allows for data to be stored and computed closer to the user base, thereby reducing latency. Additionally, the company can use caching strategies to temporarily store copies of files, such as HTML pages, images, and video, so they can be accessed faster by users who are geographically distant from the server where the website is hosted.
Last but not least, ensuring that the backend systems are designed for scalability and can handle a high number of requests is essential for maintaining website performance as the user base grows. This includes optimizing databases and using load balancers to distribute traffic evenly across servers. Monitoring tools should also be employed to regularly assess performance and identify areas for improvement.