Explanation:
Table A represents an arithmetic sequence with a common difference d=+7.5
so for x=4, it's y³+7.5=25+7.5=32.5
for x=5, it's y⁴+7.5=32.5+7.5=40
Table B represents a geometric sequence with a common ratio r=4, so you're essentially multiplying by 4.
for x=4, y⁴=y³×4=160×4=640
for x=5, y⁵=y⁴×4=640×4=2560