Final answer:
The condensed structural formula of benzoic acid is C6H5COOH, showing the benzene ring and carboxyl group.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condensed structural formula of benzoic acid reflects its composition and bonding structure. Benzoic acid consists of a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group attached to it. The condensed formula is typically written as C6H5COOH, which indicates a benzene ring (represented here as C6H5) attached to a carboxyl group (COOH). The uniqueness of the benzene ring resides in the delocalized electrons represented by a circle in the hexagonal structure, which is a common characteristic in aromatic compounds.