Answer:
1. translation (x, y) --> (5, 1)
2. translation (x, y) --> (-5, -5)
Explanation:
Pick any point and count how many units it moves in the x direction. That will be your value for x. Then count how many units it moves in the y direction. That will be your value for y. If the x or y direction the figure moves in is negative, then we will get a negative number. For translation one, I will pick point A. Point A moves 5 units to the right, the positive x direction, and one unit up, the positive y direction. Thus giving us the answer (5, 1). For the second translation, point A moves 5 units left, the negative x direction, and 5 units down, the negative y direction. Thus giving us the answer (-5, -5).