Final answer:
Renaissance values that focus on the human experience over the divine can be identified in the era's artistic, scientific, and literary works. They exhibit a significant departure from the medieval emphasis on the divine to a human-centered worldview that celebrates human agency and rationality within the cosmos.
Step-by-step explanation:
The language that the speaker used, suggesting the Renaissance values of focusing on the human experience on Earth versus the divine, can be seen in the shift from the medieval emphasis on the divine to a human-centered perspective. During the Renaissance, there was a marked move towards valuing human existence and the observable world. This is exemplified by artists and scientists like Brunelleschi and Galileo, who applied mathematical principles like perspective and experimental observation to deepen the understanding of our place in the cosmos, as opposed to just accepting the geocentric view that was reinforced by religious doctrine at the time.
Furthermore, in poetry and philosophy, we see a celebration of human agency and rationality. The excerpt from the poem underscores this by focusing on the vastness of the universe and the place of humanity within it, suggesting that everything in nature has a reason, even if it is not immediately apparent to us. This reflects a shift to a more individualistic and experiential understanding of existence, as opposed to a purely divine-centric one.