Final answer:
Rights are inherent powers or privileges recognized by tradition or law, and they are considered inalienable, meaning they can't be given up or taken away, including rights such as marriage, voting, privacy, and religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that best defines right is a power or privilege that is inherent to human nature and recognized by tradition or law. Rights are not granted by the government, but it is the responsibility of the government to protect them. This understanding of rights is derived from the concept of natural or human rights, which are inalienable and cannot be given up or taken away. They include the right to marry, the right to vote, the right to privacy, and the right to free exercise of religion, among others. Rights ensure that individuals can make personal choices without unjust interference, reflecting the social contract that people have with their government.