Answer:
C: In the trigonometric regression model, the explanatory variable is time and the response variable is the height.
Explanation:
A quadratic regression model is a parabola. If time is x and height is y, it doesn't make sense if the height is 3,600 feet after a minute. (Not to scale) A trigonometric regression model is a sine wave like a sound wave. This makes sense because the Ferris wheel can only go so high. So after a minute, the height might be 8 feet. (Not to scale)
An explanatory variable is what what you manipulate or observe changes in.
A response variable is what changes with the explanatory variable.
For example, age would be an explanatory variable while height would be the response variable. Or, a caffeine dose would be explanatory, while say reaction time would be the response.