Final answer:
The Canon of Medicine was written by Ibn Sīnā, also known as Avicenna. His work was a comprehensive medical encyclopedia used in Europe for centuries and symbolized a synthesis of medical knowledge, reflecting the scientific advancements during the Islamic Golden Age.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Muslim scholar who wrote The Canon of Medicine was Ibn Sīnā, also known as Avicenna in the Latin world. Ibn Sīnā was a Persian polymath with contributions to various fields including philosophy, medicine, and science. His Canon of Medicine is a five-volume medical encyclopedia that was widely used as a textbook in European universities from the 12th to the 17th century. This influential work signified a synthesis of all known medical knowledge and was pivotal in advancing medical practice and education.
Ibn Sīnā's comprehensive approach to learning and philosophy was inspired by Aristotle, believing that the universe's rational order was comprehensible to human minds. His epistemology contributed to empiricism in a manner that is comparable to the works of John Locke. Ibn Sīnā's work carried forward the classical knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age and has had a lasting impact on both the Islamic and Western worlds.