Question

Read: Read the excerpt from Facing Mount Kenya: The Tribal Life of the Gikuyu by Jomo Kenyatta. Pay special attention to what this example of an agricultural people in Kenya might reveal about Neolithic societies thousands of years ago, especially in terms of job specialization and social stratification. Write: Write a multi-paragraph foreword to Jomo Kenyatta's book. In it, help readers make connections between what they're about to read and concepts from the lesson: particularly job specialization and social stratification during the Neolithic Revolution. Cite specific examples from the reading to support your points.

Answer 1

The Neolithic Revolution brought agricultural advancements, job specialization, and social stratification. The Gikuyu people in Kenya provide an example of an agricultural society during this period, using stone tools and cooperating for large-scale tasks.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Neolithic Revolution brought significant changes to human life, including the adoption of agriculture and the domestication of animals. These changes led to larger populations, surpluses of food, and labor specialization. One example of an agricultural society during this period can be seen in the excerpt from 'Facing Mount Kenya: The Tribal Life of the Gikuyu' by Jomo Kenyatta, which describes how the Gikuyu people of Kenya used stone tools for grinding, chopping, and cutting and cooperated with each other to harvest and move large rocks.In terms of job specialization, the Neolithic Revolution led to the development of specialized roles within communities. For example, some individuals may have focused on farming while others specialized in building or crafting tools. This allowed for more efficient production and increased productivity.Social stratification also emerged during this period, as the surplus of food and resources allowed for the formation of hierarchical societies. In the Gikuyu example, the excerpt mentions that enhanced information about daily life can be derived from more developed civilizations with written language or logograms, which indicates a higher level of social complexity and stratification.