Question

In this activity, you’ll conduct research about the savanna biome, a type of grassland. Use credible websites to gather information on these points:

the location of the savanna on Earth
the conditions in the savanna (temperature, precipitation, etc.)
the living things that make up this ecosystem (Identify all forms: plants, prey animals, and predators, for example.)
the nonliving components that make up the environment
After you’ve completed your research, answer the following questions.

Part A
Summarize your research, and describe the attributes of the savanna.

Answer 1

The savanna biome, found in Africa, South America, and northern Australia, is a hot, tropical grassland with scattered trees, seasonal fires, and a diverse range of wildlife adapted to the periodic dry season and varying rainfall.

Step-by-step explanation:

The savanna is an expansive biome characterized by its grassy plains with scattered trees and remarkable biodiversity. Located in regions such as Africa, South America, and northern Australia, savannas are known for their hot, tropical climate with temperatures averaging between 24°C and 29°C (75°F to 84°F). Annual rainfall ranges between 51-127 cm (20-50 in) on average, although this can vary widely across different savannas. The extended dry seasons often result in fires, which have shaped the adaptations of the local flora and fauna. Grasses and forbs dominate the landscape due to the fire disturbances and soil conditions, with trees being relatively sparse.

Savannas support a diverse array of life, including various herbivores such as wildebeests, which partake in massive migratory events, and predators like lions. The fire-adapted vegetation consists mostly of grasses with well-developed root systems to quickly recover post-fire. Nonliving components such as soil, water availability, and fire play crucial roles in determining the structure and composition of the savanna ecosystem.

Answer 2

On Earth, savannas cover half of the surface of Africa and large areas of Australia, South America, and India. Based on their locations, they could have either tropical climates (humid and wet) or more desert-like climates (hot and dry). Annual precipitation averages at around 30 - 50 inches per year. During the dry season, less than about 4 inches fall. Some prey animals include giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, gazelles, water buffalo, and ostriches. Some predators include cheetahs, lions, leopards, and hyenas. Other animals which are too big or strong to be prey but are not predators could be hippos, rhinos, and elephants. A short list of plants that live in the savanna could include grasses (Rhoades grass, red oats grass, lemongrass, etc.). Very few trees live in the savanna due to low rainfall in small areas, but the most common trees are acacia, bushwillows, baobabs, or spurge. Some abiotic (nonliving) factors in the savanna could be soil, rocks, small lakes or streams, or the wind.

Hope this information helped you.

Most of it is from National Geographic or Brittanica.